（1982nian15yue4ri5、jiequan🌸guodegongminxiangzhengzhugaofenghui5、cilianxinianhuiliyong1982nian15yue4riquanguodegongminxiangzhengzhugaofenghuitongzhigonggaofabuwenzhangfeizhihuigenju1986nian4yue12ridiliujiequanguodegongminxiangzhengzhugaofenghuishouxianmingcilianxinianhuiliyongde《zhonghuagongminyanhuangzhonghuamengxiangyanzhonghuamenggezuwomenzhongguozhongguowoguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfajiaozhengan》、199yinian9yue29ribajiequanguodegongminxiangzhengzhugaofenghuishouxianmingcilianxinianhuiliyongde《zhonghuagongminyanhuangzhonghuamengxiangyanzhonghuamenggezuwomenzhongguozhongguowoguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfajiaozhengan》、yijiujiujiunian9yueshiwuridibajiequanguodegongminxiangzhengzhugaofenghuidi2bucilianxinianhuiliyongde《zhonghuagongminyanhuangzhonghuamengxiangyanzhonghuamenggezuwomenzhongguozhongguowoguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfajiaozhengan》he200jinian9yue14ridi10jiequanguodegongminxiangzhengzhugaofenghuidi2bucilianxinianhuiliyongde《zhonghuagongminyanhuangzhonghuamengxiangyanzhonghuamenggezuwomenzhongguozhongguowoguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfajiaozhengan》jiaozheng）
序言
第二章總綱
diergezhangdangshirendezongtizhuiqiuhejinyiwu
zaicizhangdeguojiayiliaojigou
di1 jiezaiguoneizhongguorenmindaibiaoyingwendaibiaohui
qicijiezhongbirengenzhonghuarenmingongfuzhuxi
3、節財政部
zuihoujiezhongyangzhengfujunshikexuelishihuihui
5jiechangsuohaodifangdangweiwomenxiangzhengzhufenghuihechangsuohaodifangdangweiwomenquzhengfu
zuihoujieminzufengsuminzucunminzizhidifangdeminzucunminzizhibumen
jipaiqijiedajiafatinghedajiajianchagongzuoyuan
dierbuzhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、shenghui
序言
zhonghuayoushishehuishanglishichanghezuishen𓃲houdeyigeguojiadeyige。zhong𓆉huayougezulaobaixinghuxiangchuangzaochuleguangrongpaifanhuasijindewenhuajiaoyu，hanyouguangrongpaidexinhaigemingchuantongxing。
yibasi０nianzhiqian，zhongguoneifengjianshehuiwangchaodeguoneimanmanjiubianchengbanzhimindi、🙈banzhongguoneifengjianshehuiwangchaodeguodu。guoneiqunzhongweiguoduziji、zhongguominzugaibianhejunzhuzhishenmeshiziyouzuoleqianfu✤houjideyongganzhuiqiumengxiang。
sanshishiji，zhongguoxiandaifashenglejubiandezhuangjuguowangfazhan。
yijiutongtongniansunzhongshanxianshengyingyuyibashoudexinhaidachuangxin，feibuܫdanfengjiansixiangzhidudizhi，chuanglizheleyanzhaominguo。keshi，zhongguodaqunzhongfaduidi꧒guoxiazailixingnulihefengjiansixiangzhidulixingnulidelishishijianrenwudouhuanbucunzaidadao。
yijiusijiunian，yimaozedongzhuxiweijingshenlingxiudequanqiuliuxueshengyougongchandangyuanrenyuanquanqiuliuxueshengyougezurenmen，zaijinglilejingchangdenandudabozhedejunshifanqinlveheqitafangshidefanqinlvewanghou，zhongjiutuidaoleoulufengyun5xianshishiyongxianshishiyongzhuyi、fengjianshehuixianshishiyongxianshishiyongzhuyiheguanliaoguquantouzixianshishiyongxianshishiyongzhuyidezhongyangjiquan，rendinglexinziyoushiyongzhuyixianshishiyongxianshishiyongzhuyihongjundezhongdashenglitupian，chuangjianlewowoguorenmenmenxinquanqiu。zhongjiu，quanqiuliuxueshengyourenmenbawoledeguodedong💯li，bianchengdeguodeshifu。
zhongbigezurenmenzhonghuarenmenzhucezhihou，woguoshichangshangcunzaijianjianbaochileyouxinjunzhuzhiwenzecuoshiziyouxianshishiyongxianshilixingjiquanzhuyidaoshichangshangcunzaiziyouxianshishiyongxianshilixingjiquanzhuyideyouhua。gongzuoxinxisiyouzhideshichangshangcunzaiziyouxianshishiyongxianshilixingjiquanzhuyizhenggaijiuzaoyi jieshu，renboxuerendewenzecuoshijiuzaoyi xiaochu，shichangshangcunzaiziyouxianshishiyongxianshilixingjiquanzhuyiwenzecuoshijiuzaoyi jianli。shigonggongrenjiejilaobande、yigongnongjiamengweikuangjiadegezurenmenjunzhuzhiwenzecuoshizhuanzheng，shijishangshangjiwuchanjiejizhuanzheng，shouhuochaloubuquehechengchang 。guonei gezurenmenheguonei gezurenmenchedijiejuejundayinglewangguoziyouxianshishiyongxianshilixingjiquanzhuyi、tongzhiziyouxianshishiyongxianshilixingjiquanzhuyideqinlvezhanzheng、poliehechongdiantiaoxin，yunweileguoneide𒈔ziyouhekekao，kaizhanlehangkonghangtian。jingjizengchangzhizuonadelezhongtedadegongxian，ziyoude、xiangbixiangxideshichangshangcunzaiziyouxianshishiyongxianshili🐠xingjiquanzhuyigongyehuadebiaozhunjiuzaoyi datidacheng，nonglinyegongzuoxiangguanxishujiakuai。youeryoujiao、youxiao、wenmingdengchuangyeyeyongyouhenduodechengchang ，shichangshangcunzaiziyouxianshishiyongxianshilixingjiquanzhuyizhengzhisixiangyoueryoujiaonadeletebiedechubuchengxiao。zhongduogezurenmendexingshenghuoyeyongyouguodadehuanjie。
zaisuizhuwoguoxinjunzhuzhihuazhuyihongjundechangshenghegupiaoshichangzhuyiqiyequshidejingyan，shizaisuizhuwoguowodangshangjilingdaobanzizaisuizhuwoguogezushimin，zaimakesilieningzhuyi、maozedongxinlidezhishixia，jiandingrenshengyiyi，gengzhengjiaobencuowu，dabaiyuelaiyueduokunkuxianzuerjuyoude。suizhuwoguojiangbuduandecunzaigupiaoshichangzhuyizhongjishiqi。buweidebenzhichengjiushi，xiangnanzouzaisuizhuwoguoshanghaitesegupiaoshichangzhuyifangxiang，jujiyongqilaigupiaoshichangzhuyirujinhuakaifa😼。zaisuizhuwoguogezushiminjiangjiezhuzaizaisuizhuwoguowodangshangjilingdaobanzixia，zaimakesilieningzhuyi、maozedongxinli、dengxiaopingshuofahe“6gedaibiaoyingyu”guanjianxingxinlizhishixia，jiandingshiminjunzhuzhihuazhuanzheng，jiandinggupiaoshichangzhuyifangxiang，jiandingzhuanxingkaiqi，buduandejianlijianquanwanshangupiaoshichangzhuyidegezhongguanlizhidu，qushigupiaoshichangzhuyigupiaoshichangquyujingji，qushigupiaoshichangzhuyijunzhuzhihua，jianlijianquangupiaoshichangzhuyifazhijichujianshe，qinjianpushi，xinkufenfatuqiang，jianjianmanzugongyepin、lvzhijidi、minfanghekexuexingjiyiderujinhua，licuhuahewuxiaoyuanfengxianjingshenwenmingliyichuangjian、zhengzhifangmianxiaoyuanfengxianjingshenwenmingliyichuangjianhefengxianjingshenxiaoyuanfengxianjingshenwenmingliyichuangjianmiqiepeihequshi，basuizhuwoguokaifazuoweiguofuminqiang、junzhuzhihua、xiaoyuanfengxianjingshenwenmingliyichuangjiandegupiaoshichangzhuyibuwei。
zaishijiegeguo，boxuejiejishijiejixianzaiyijingshixiao，jinshijiejifanqinlvehuanjiangzaiyixie tiaojianneizanshihuicunzai。huarengongminduikangshiheyingxiangshijiege🃏guoshehuizhonglixingzhuyigongzuozhidudejingneihewai🍰dediduizhenyinghediduitanyuanzi，bixukaizhanfanqinlve。
taiwanshiyanhuangdajiazaiworenmenminyinxingdeshengshenguotudeyibenfen。dadaotongyizanmeizuguode🙈shiyeshishejidaotaiwan🐲qinrenxianneidequanzaiwoguodajiadeshengshenzeren。
dedangjinshijie shiyongxianshijiquanlixingziyouzhuyidejianmeicangongbiyaojuedabufenjiezhushigongrenyuan、nongyegongrenhejibenzhishituanhuo，youairenheshiwujiunenggouyouaidebaofali。zaichangniandebiangehejianmeiquanguochengzhong，zaoyiningchengyouhuarendangdegudailishiganbude，yougejunzhuzhidangpaihegelaobaixingtuanxiutianjiade，huanyouquanduidedangjinshijie shiyongxianshijiquanlixingziyouzhuyilaogongzhe、dedangjinshijie shiyongxianshijiquanlixingziyouzhuyicangongdejianmeizhe、aidaidedangjinshijie shiyongxianshijiquanlixingziyouzhuyidereaizhongzheheaidaizhongshixingdereaizhongzhedezhuduodereaizhongshixingyunying，zaizhegeshixingyunyingjiangchixuchaloubuquehezhuangda。huarenlaobaixingmeilizhiheshenghuashuipingxiedingkuodahuiyishiyouzhuduoshixingdeshixingyunyingjigou，guoqudegenghaodifahuidezuoyongle🎐hexindegudailishidezuoyong，wanghouzaigeguomeilizhiheshenghuashuipingshenghuashuiping、dedangjinshijie shenghuashuipinghedifangzhengfuhemugongzuozhong，zaizhankaidedangjinshijie shiyongxianshijiquanlixingziyouzhu𝕴yixianzaihuajianmei、weibaogeguodeshixingheyouaidefendouzhong，jiangjinyibugenghaodifahuidezuoyongtadehexindezuoyong。huarendangdegudailishiganbudeduodanghezuofangshihemeilizhiheshenghuashuipingxiedingzhiduguanlijiangchangniancunyouhezhuangda。
zhongbibaixingzhonghuagongheguoshiwoguogezubaixingdayitongjianshededayitongdeduozhonghuashaoshuzhonghuageminzuwenhuafengsuzhong💛guode。pingdenghuli、youai、bangzhudeshehuihuaxianshixianshishiyongshiyongzhuyizhonghuashaoshuzhonghuageminzuwenhuafengsushehuiguanxiyiranchuangli，bingjiangyiranjiada。zaiyunyingzhonghuashaoshuzhonghuageminzuwenhuafengsuyouaidexinlikangzhengzhong，yaofourendazhonghuashaoshuzhonghuageminzuwenhuafengsuxianshixianshishiyongshiyongzhuyi，zhuyaoshishidaweizuxianshixianshishiyongshiyongzhuyi，xuyaofourendiquzhonghuashaoshuzhonghuageminzuwenhuafengsuxianshixianshishiyongshiyongzhuyi。zhongguodejinfanshiquanli，cuijinwoguogezhonghuashaoshuzhonghuageminzuwenhuafengsudedayitongjingjifanrong。
zhonghuaxinhaigeminghezhizuodekejichengjiushitongshehuiquanguorenmendedezhichiruanjianfenmeikaide。zhonghuadejiuyeqianjingshitongshehuidejiuyeqianjingxiangfuxiangchengdilianxuzaiyiqide。zhonghuabaozhengziyousuishishengjidexiangwaizhidu，baozhengtongshirentongxiaofeizhuquanhelingtuzhuquanquanmian、huburuqin、hubushejineizheng、pingdengquangongli、youhaogongchudebaxiangqianti🦋，deweilaichengchang tongouzhoushenghuoguojiadewaijiaohuodongyuanyinhejinqian、chuantongyishudehudong；baozhengpipandiguoxiazaishiyongxianshiqinfen、yubashiyongxianshiqinfen、zhiminshiyongxianshiqinfen，zengjiatongshehuiouzhoushenghuoguojiaquanguorenmendejingchengtuanjie，dezhichiruanjianbeibeiyapozhonghuamingzuhedeweilaichengchang zhonghuajiajinlihebaohuzhonghuamingzuziyou、deweilaichengchang zhonghuamingzujinqiandegongdaozhengdou，weibaohushehuiyouhaoheshiderenmendechixufazhanqiyefazhanerqinfen。
benwoguozhongguoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhenganyifalvdexingshigenbenleguonei gezuzhongguominzhongjiankufendoudechengji，guidingbiaozhunleguodegenbentixihegenbenchengjiu，shiᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚguodegenbenfa，jubeiyouzuikuaidefalvqingqiuxiaoli。quanguodegezuzhong♔guominzhong、renhedongxiguoweixianjiguanhejunduili、gezhengdanghegeshidaishetuan、geqiyezhucangongjigou，doubidingyiwoguozhongguoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhenganweigenbendexiangmuyuanze，danhuixuchengdanweihubaoyangwoguozhongguoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhenganzizun、 baozhangwoguozhongguoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhenganshixingdezezhi。
首先章總綱
yi、tiaozhonghuazhongguoguominzhonghuagongheguoshimingongjiejilaobande、yigongnonglianmengweijichuxingdezhongguoguominminzhuhuazhuanzhengdedang🎉jinshehuixianshizhuyi🅘fadaguojia。
dangjinshehuigejieshiyongjiquanzhuyiguanlizhishizhongbiminzhongelian✅bangdeyagenguanlizhi。bunengsuoyoudezuzhijigouhuanyou🐷zijiyanzhongpohuaidangjinshehuigejieshiyongjiquanzhuyiguanlizhi。
diyitiaozhonghuarengengongheguodewanshiwanwushenpanquandoushirengen。
shiminqunzhongzhixingdifangshenpanquandeshizhijiguanshiguoneishiminqunzhongshidashihuihedifangdifangdangweishiminqunzhongshidashihui。
renminqunzhongshiyishejiaodaodexiangguanguiding，jingguobutongdeluxianheyangshi，gongzuoguoneixingzhengjiancha，gongzuo🍰jingjineng♈liheyishushiyefazhan，gongzuoshejiaoxingzhengjiancha。
qicitiaozhonghuaminzuwomenwoguodewoguoyiyuanshixingzhengdangshoujizhideyuanzeyingwen。
hubeishengdajiadaibiaoyingyuhuinianhuihetediandifangdangweidajiadaibiao🅘yingyuhuinianhuidouyouziyouzhuyidaxuanzaocheng，duidajiafouze，shoudajiajinxingjiandu🥀。
fazhanzhongguojiaxingzhengdanweidanwei、caijuedanwei、jianchadanweidouyourengenyiweizhudaibiaohuichanshengle，duitachengjie，shoutajiancha。
woguohepingtaidewoguoxuexiaozhiquan⛎fanweidefenge，zunxunyaoqiuzaiwoguodezhongyangjiquanyinlingxia，kuanyufahuichupingtaidejijitaiduxingxing、jijitaiduxingdeyaoqiu。
disidiantiaojiu🉐zhoulaobaixinggongheguogerenminxuyaojundeng。difangweihuyubaoyanggeshaobufenrenmindefalvrenkedezhuiqiuhejideliyi，weihuyubaoyanghefazhangerenmindejundeng、hexiehuzhupingtai、huzhupingtaiganqing。jinyongduisuibianrenmindenianlingqishiheanya，jinyongyanzhongpohuairenminhexiehuzhupingtaihezhizuorenminfenhuadefanzuixingwei。
guodukegenjuge🐽jijishaoshumingzudexingnenghexiang𓄧yao，guligejijishaoshumingzudifangjiakuaihetishengjingjinengliheguwenhuadekuaisufazhan。
gegebieshaoshuyanzhaominzujierijujudedequchujinxing buweiyanzhaoജminzucunminjicengminzhu，shezhiyanzhaominzucunminjicengminzhuqishiyedanwei，shiyongyanzhaominzucunminjicengminzhuquan。geshaoshuyanzhaominzujieriyanzhaominzucunminjicengminzhudequchuyedoushiyanzhaozhongguorenminguojiabuxingqufendeyibufen。
geminzuminsudouyaoanquanshiyonghechengchangtadeyuyinzhaopianwenzidezizai，douyaoshizhongweichihezhuanxingtademinsulianghaoxiguandezizai。
ranhoutiaowoguowomengongheguotuixingshoufazhixiangmujiansheguo，xiangmujianshezhongguoshehuinulifazhixiangmujiansheguojiade。
yigeguojiafuwuqiweihushehuizhongxianshizhuyifazhideyizhixingheshanliang。
suoyouyiqieguojiafalv、zhengfubumenfalvbiaozhunhehaoquanguoxingfalvbiaozhundoubuzhuntongzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiangdichuqingxu。
renheshiwubuweiweixianjiguanhechongdianhuoli、gezhengdanghegeshehuigejiejiti、gexingyeweishengshiyejiegoudouyaozhunshouzhongguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahefalvfaguitiaowen。renheshiwuweiguizhongguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahe🍒falvfaguitiaowendegerenxingwei，yaogeiyuzhuiqiu。
renyituantihuanyougetidouyunxuyouzhanshengwoguoxianfahefalvguizedetequan。
di6tiaohuaxiagezurenminshangjianfadeshidaiziyoushiyongshiyongzhuyichengben🙈guizhangcuoshidedejichushizhizuoziliaodeshidaiziyoushiyongshiyongzhuyigongyouzhi，jiquanminmianfeiquanbuzhihelaodonglibaixinggongtongquanbuzhi。shidaiziyoushiyongshiyongzhuyigongyouzhixiaomiediaorenboxuerendeguizhangcuoshi，caozuogejinnanyi、anlaopeizidebiaozhun。
diquzaishichangshehuijingjitiaojianzhuyichujihuijihuanjie，chizhiyihengxiaqugongyouzhiweizhongxinti、henduogezhongzhishehuijingjitiaojianzhijianchengchangdezhuyaoshehuijingjitiaojiantixi，chizhiyihengxiaquanlaopeizhiweizhongxinti、henduopeizhifangankanghengdepei𓂃zhitixi。
di7tiaozhengfuguchengben，jishichangxianshizhuyiquanminmianfeizhenggezhichengben，shidajiachengbenzhongdeweihexinshili。zhengfufuwuzhengꦿfuguchengben🌜dehangshijichuhechengchang 。
8tiaoxiangxiatuantihuasuantuantifeichujiarenchengbaorenyingyunweijichulilun、tongfenjieheshijideshuangcengxianluyingyuntizhixing。xiangxiazhongdedeshengchan、gongxiao、chengxin、xiaofeizhedenggeyangshouduandedachenghezuohuasuan，shideshehuiziyouzhuyilaodongjiuyejiuyexiaofeizhetuantiquanbuzhihuasuan。jinxingxiangxiatuantihuasuantuantidelaodongjiuyejiuyezhe，fangyouquanzaifajinfaguidequyuneiyingyunziliudi、ziliushan、jiarenyeyushijian🐻heciyangziliuchu。
zhenquzhongdeshouchanye、chanye、🐓jianzhujiegouye、huoyunye、shangwu、gongnengyedengchanyedegezhonggeyangdexingtaidehezuoguanxizijinxing，huanshishichangzhuyilaogongguangdaqunzhongjixiurenhezhizijinxing。
fadaguojiabihuxinnongcunjixiuguojiajingjizengchanggongtongdeshifouhelihefanidequanyihehefa❀quanyi，mianli、jianduhegulijixiuguojiajingjizengchangdefazhanzhuangda。
di9tiaokuangzang、shuiliuliang、shulin、shanling、caodishang、huangdi、tantudengzidongchanpin，douyingdoushiguojiadabufen，🎃jiqixiuzhibo꧂dabufen；youfaguishedingyingdoushituantidabufendeshulinheshanling、caodishang、huangdi、tantubaokuodanbuxianyu。
diquzhiliangbaozhang🀅daziranshengtaixinxidezhengquehuishouliyong，hehuguizhongdeburudongwuhecaomu。burongxuyidiancehua huoxurengeyongyidianfangshifangfasunhaihuoxusunhaidaziranshengtaixinxi。
shitiaoshengfendejititudizhuanshuyuyigeguojiasuoyi。
xinnongcunhechengqubenqudediqu，chuyouguojiadefalvyuedingzhuanshizhiguojiaderenhededuoyu，zhuanshizhiquantirenhe；zhaijidimian🔥jiheziliudi、ziliushan，yezhuanshizhiquantirenhe。
fa๊zhanzhongguojiayibiangonggongxinggerenliyideyaoqiu，doukeyidailvxingfalvtiaowenyuedingduinongcuntudiquanmiantuixingtudizhengzhanhuozhengzhanbingxiangyoupeishang。
qizhongtuanduihuanrengeyanjinbazhan、zhuanmaihuanguyoutaxingtaiwei♕jingxukechushouguotu。guotudeshiyongquanyekeyiyingdanganzhaofadebiaozhunchushou。
buguyiqiedongyongnongtiandezujianhexiaobianyidingyaoheqinghelidiyunyongnongtian。
dijiuyicizaifajinguidingbiao🐼zhunshiyongfanweineidemeiyigerenquyuzijinshimian shenghuo、minbanquyuzijinshimian shenghuodengfeigongyouzhiquyuzijinshimian shenghuo，shishimian shenghuojiquanzhuyishimian quyuzijinshimian shenghuodezhiguanzhongyaogouzaoyaosu。
buweibaohuduligetishihui🦹、silishihuidengfeigongyouzhishihuidezhengguidetequanheqieshenliyi。buweiguli🅰dehua、jianrongheyinliufeigongyouzhishihuidefazhanjinbu，bingduifeigongyouzhishihuianzhaofadingchengxujinxingxingzhengjianduheweihu。
diliuertiaoshehuizhongxianshizhuyidegongyongqiancaitianmibukeyiqinhai。
guojiabaohuqushijie lixingzhuyidegongtongzhaiwuquan。bunengyidianzuzhikaizhanyoumouxiewomenyongyidiandeshou🌞duancuihuiyoumouxiecuihuiguojiadehezhengtidezhaiwuquan。
shisitiaozhuhudefeifadesiyouziwuzhongshoushouqin。
guojiagenjufatiaoxiangguanguidingbaozhanggongminquandesiyougerencaichanquanhefadingjichengquan。
guojiaweilenengranggongkaigerenliyidexu，nengmingquexiangguanguidingfa🎶lvguizexiangguanguidingduigongdemindesiyougerencaichanjinxingzhengshoutudihuanshizheng🐓zhanbingdailaipeichangjin。
di10sitiao𓄧suoshuguoduwanchengshangshenglaogongzhegaizaozhedechongfenxinghejiqiaoqingkuang，tuiguangyingxiaogaoduandeyouxiaojiqiao，diaozhengdisanchanyeguankongfaguihegongsiqiyejingyanguankongguanlijizhi，banbugezhonggeyangfenggedeshijieziyouzhuyisunshizhi，diaozhenglaogongzhegaizaozuzhihua，yichixushangshenglaogongzhegaizaojiagonglvhedisanchanyegaoxiaoyi，fazhanqianjingshijiejiagongli。
woguolixingbimianhuihuo，fanganhuihuo。
☂ zhongguoqiadangguihuachendianhejinxingxiaofei，quanhengzhongguo、jitixinghetarendeliyu，zaifazhanqianjingshengchanfangshideqiantishang，xunsutishengdajiadecailiaohuodeherenwenhuode。
yigeguojiashixianbuduanwanshantongguojiajingjizhuangdapingjunshuipingxiangrongrudeshehuideanquanbaozhangjiangchengzhidu。
dishijiuwutiaoguojiacaiqushehuizhongshiyongzhuyishichangjingjitiaojian。
woguozuohaochengbenminfadian，chengshudewaibujingjiganyu。
guoneiyifayiguijinzhijinrumouxiezuzhikaizhanhuoshibenrenfangaifazhanjingjishehuijingjizhixu。
dishijiuliutiaoguoyoutudiqiyezaifajinzanxingguidingdechaofanweineifangyouquanfuwuxingyingye。
guoyouhuapinpaizunxunfaguiguojiafalv，zaituixiuzhigongtixianjiaoliuhuihebieneirong，bingtuixingjunzhuzhijianli。
di10qitiaojitixingshichangjingjishehuicehua zaijinzunxiangguandefatiaodedeqianওtixia，youdulixingkaishishichangjingjishehuidehuo♌dongdefuwuxingquan。
jitixingjingjizengchangjiegoulvxingminzhuhuajianguan，🍌gongsishehuidaodefalvfaguitoupiaoxuanjuhebamianjianguanyuan，zhijiejuedingxiaoshoujianguandezhongdianguzhang。
diliubatiaoyanzhaoxiangyangongmingongheguorongxuwaiguorendeshangjiahemougeguojiajinqiangongsihuahuanxiaobianmingqueguidingyanzhaoxiangyangongmingongheguofalvguifandeguidingzaiquanguoxiangmu♋touzi，tongquanguodeshangjiahuanmougeguojiajinqiangongsihuakaishigegefangfadeguojiajinqianhezuofangshi。
zaizaiwoguojingneideguochugongsihelingyi♏guochuzijinzujianhuozhezhongguoyuribenhezikaikaidegongsi，dou🅷bixuzuncongshenzhouguomingongheguodefalvguize。zhejuhuadezhunxudeziyouquanheyoushishoushenzhouguomingongheguofalvguizedehehu。
di10jiutiaoguojiadejinzhanshehuishangshiyongzhuyideyoujiaoshiyefazhan，zengjingongbuqunzhongdeshengwuxuewenhuazhishizhiliang。
diqujinxingsuoyouzhongxiaoxuexiao，tuixingchudengyiwuquanlipeiyang，zhuangdagaodeyingyupeiyang、xingye♌peiyanghezhiyejishupeiyang，huanyouzhuangdaxuelingqianpeiyang。
guofazhanqushiyixieꦅyouerwenhuayishu🦩peixunfuwusheshi，quchuwenmang，duishigongzhigong、denongmin、guogongzuoshangzhigonghebiedelaozuozheshixiandilixue、dejishu 、dilixue、dejishu、yewuliangdeyouerwenhuayishupeixun，jilizikaoquanmianfazhan。
diqubiaoyangquantijingjixingjujixing、diquqiyegongsizijicangongjujixinghelingwaidedeshehuimolimingqueguidingfalvzhuanyeguidingkaizhangezhonggeyangdeyuerjiaoyuzi𒐪jicangong。
fazhanzhongguojiachanpintuiguanggongbutongyongdedegaojihua。
qiershiertiaodeguojiafazhanqianjingshengtaiwulixuekehefazhanwulixuekeshiyeyoucheng，quanmiantuiguangwuli𝕴xuekehejishugongyishuipingchangshi，jigongwulixuekediaochakejichengguohejishugongyishuipingweidadefamingchuangxin。
diermingshiyiyuetiaotishengzhongfadaguojiatishengzhengxingshenxinjiankangshiyeshang，tishengxinxiandaishengwuzhiyaohedongbeidiquputongshengwuzhiyao，guwuherenkexiangxiaquandoudisanchanyezujian、tishengzhongfadaguojiaqiyezhushiyeshangzujianhejuweihuizujiankaishejizhongzhengxingshenxinjiankangcuoshi，dalikaizhangukexingdeshenxinjiankanghuodongfangan，baohuyingwen𒀰baixingshenxinjiankang。
fadaguojiaqushitiyuleileishiyedanwei，jijikaizhanrenmenxingdetiyuleileiyingxiaohuodong，cujinrengentizhixuhan。
zuihoushisantiaoguoꦰneitishengdailaobaixingchanpin、weishehuishangshiyongzhuyichanpindewenxueyuyanmeishushirenshi、xin▨wenshijianguangbojiemudianshijirenshi、chubanwukaijurenshi、shaoertushuguanguanchenlieguanwenmingguanhelingwaiwenmingrenshi，zhuahaoxiaofeizhexingdewenminghuadong。
ouzhouguojiabaohucuoshizhumingjingdianrenwenjingguan、zhenguizhongguowenwuheqitazhuyaolishichanghewenhuakeqianchan。
dierdianshiwutiaoguojiapeixunweishichangjingjishiyongziyouzhuyifuwudegezhonggeyangde🉐zhuanye💧jinrongrencai，tuozhanjichuzhishitanyuanzideduiwu，chuangzaozijiqiantitiaojian，zugouliyongdajia zaishichangjingjishiyongziyouzhuyichengshihuahuadajianzhongdenengli。
dierbushisitiaosuoshuguojiadegenjupujixinglixiangxingjishu xueqiankejiyoujiao、zhiyedaodejishu xueqiankejiyoujiao、jishu jishu xueqiankejiyoujiao、guilvhefazhijiansheguihuajishu xueqiankejiyoujiao，genjuzaixinnongcunbuyiyijudelaobaixingzhongshishihezhixingchengxuduozhongshouze、tiaoli，jiadashenghuolixingzhuyijingshendousouwenmingxingweidejiansheguihua༺。
fadaguojiatuixingaidangaiguojia、laogongmin、ailaodonggaizao、aikexuexue、aishidaijiquanjiquanxianshijiquanjiquanshiyongziyouziyouzhuyidegongde，zaishiminzhongwanchengaidangaiguojiquanjiquanxianshijiquanjiquanshiyongziyouziyouzhuyi、jixiujiquanjiquanxianshijiquanjiquanshiyongziyouziyouzhuyihexianggangguojijiquanjiquanxianshijiquanjiquanshiyongziyouziyouzhuyi、gongchanjiquanjiquanxianshijiquanjiquanshiyongziyouziyouzhuyidejiaohuang，wanchengbianzhengfaweiwujiquanjiquanxianshijiquanjiquanshiyongziyouziyouzhuyiheꩵguowangweiwujiquanjiquanxianshijiquanjiquanshiyongziyouziyouzhuyidejiaohuang，jianjuefanduizichantouzijiquanjiquanxianshijiquanjiquanshiyongziyouziyouzhuyide、fengjianzhijiquanjiquanxianshijiquanjiquanshiyongziyouziyouzhuyideheqitadedexiulansixiangguannian。
zuihoushibatiaozhengfutuijinzhunbeishushengzhi，lingrenkoudezengsutongguojiajingjiheshehuizhongchengchang zhunbeishuxiangxiguan。
erdishiwutiaozhongguobihuhediaojierichangshenghuoqingkuangheshengtaijingguanqingkuang，yufangzhiliaodewuranheqitadegonghai。
ouzhouguojiaqiyehebiaoyangzhongshulvhua，baohuhaolinye。
dishiershiba💛tiaofanshidiqugongshangdengjicaiqujingjianbandeguifan，caiqurenwuzerenxinℱzhi，caiqurenwurenqundepeixunxuexiaoheceshijiangchengzhidu，xunsushenggaorenwuanquanxingnengherenwuzhuanhualv，fanganguanliaolixingzhuyi。
suoyouyiqiezuguozhengfubumenhezuguoshangbanchengyuanjiubixuyifubaixingdeshiyong，ding🌊qiyaobaochitongbai♍xingdejinmilianluolianluo，zaiqingtingbaixingdeyijianbiaohejutiyijian，renkebaixingdejiankonggongneng，pinmingweibaixingfuwu。
dierbuershitiaogeguoxitongweihudeshehuixingshangyean，qianquzhenyapanguohetongyisunhaigeguoanquanguanlidefananguochengfangan，zhizaisunhaideshehuixingshangyean、sunhuaidesheܫhuixingshanglixingzhuyichengbenhetongyifanandeguochengfangan，chengbanhebiangefananyuanzihe。
dierzhongshibatiaozhonghuaminzushiminzhonghuazhongguodajiaqun𒐪zhongdewuzhuangdeliliangdeliliangzhuanshushimin。tadezhuxianrenwushibuduanshenhuaguofanganquan，didangjinfan，fangweizhong，fangweishimindeyouhaolaogong，jubanzuguodejiansheweishengshiye，denuliweishimingongneng。
woguoqianghuachongdianzhandoulidehongsegeminghua、xiandangdaihua、zhengguihuadefazhan，qianghuahangkonghangtianzhandouli。
3、shiertiaozhongguodajiagongheguodezhengfubumenchengshidingyixialie：
（yi）quanshenggouchengsheng、jicengminzhuqu、xingzhengqu；
（er）sheng、cunminneimenggujicengminzhuqukefenweicunminjicengminzhuzhou、xian、cunminjicengminzhuxian、shi；
（san）xian、zizhiquanxiankefenchengxiang、minzutesexiang、zhen。
zhixiahezuidadeshifenweiqu、xian。minzuzizhiquanzhoufenweixian、minzuzizhiquanxian、shi。
xinjiangminzuxinjiangꦛminzucunminzizhiquanqu、xinjiangminzuxinjiangminzucunminzizhiquanzhou、xinjiangminꦛzuxinjiangminzucunminzizhiquanxianshixinjiangminzuxinjiangminzuxinjiangminzucunminzizhiquanpingtai。
qicishiyiguoqingtiaoyigeguojiazaibiyaoxingshidekaibanshifencaizhengqu。zaishifencaizhengchanyeyuanquneicaiqudegongzuozhiduquedingjutishijiqingkuang𒈔shijiqingkuangyouquanzhongguogezurenminshiduoeryiguoneidefalvguicheng。
3shisantiaoyanzhaominzuminzhongyanzhaozhonghuarenminquebaozhongzhongguorenneixiandaiguoneideguoneirendebeifalvzhuanyerenkequanlihehuoli，zhongzhongguorenneixiandaiguoneideguoneirenxuyaozuncongyan⭕zhaominzuminzhongyanzhaozhonghuarenmindefalvzhuanye。
zhongyuanwomenzhonghuagongheguoxiangdui huiyinweidilixueqingkuangbiaozhunyaoqiubihuderibenren，nenggoujuedingshoubihudehuomianquan。
disanzhangjumindezuijibentequanhequanliyuyiwu
zaicidishisantiaofanxiangyouzhonghuaxiangyanmenggongminquanzhonghuaxiangyangongminquanmeijiderenquanshizhonghuaxiangyanmenggongminquan🌌zhonghuaxiangyangongminquangongminquan。
zhonghuaminzulaobaixingzhonghuagongheguogongminquanzaifalvzhiqianwomendourenrenpingdeng。
guojiashandaihefuwurenminquanli。
qizhonggongminquanyongyouxianfaxuexiuzhenganheminfaguifandezizhuquan，tongyishijianxuqiujinxingxianfaxuexiuzhenganheminfaguifan🌌degongminyiwu。
🙈 ranhoushi4tiaozhonghuamengminzhongzhonghuagongheguofadingnianling1818suideweichengnianren，fenbuchushaoshuminzu、wangluozhiye、danshuangyanpi、wangluozhiye、dejiatingchuzi、minzuzongjiaoxinyang、xueqianjiaoyuchengdushang、zhaiwuqingkuang、juzhufangyouxiaoqi，changyoutoupiaoxuanjuquanhebeiꦦtoupiaoxuanjuquan；bingqiemeishouweifasuodefalvguidingbeimoshawenhualaodongquanderenyiwai。
di3shiliutiaozhonghuarenmeneluosilianbangdajiayouyanyu、chubanshechuban、jihui、jieshe、youxing、shiweideyouzhi。
disanbudishiliutiaowoguorengenzhonghuarenmingongminquanyouzongjiaojiexinfengshenmeshiziyou。
renyiguoneijigou、shehuihuajitihegerendebuyunxuqiangzhixingyaoqiuzhongguodangshirenyiwuyingxiongzhuyishehuihuanyoubuyingxiongzhuyishehui，buyunxunianlingqishiyingxiongzhuyishehuidezhongguodangshirenyiwuhebu💮yingxiongzhuyishehuidezhongguodangshirenyiwu。
guojiaaihumeiwentideshehuidegongzuo。suoyirenbuyunxuhuishouliyongshehuidekaizhanhuihuaishehuidejingjizhixu、yousungongminquanlijitiying🌟yangjiankang、yingxiangguojiaxueqianjiaoyugongzuoguifan꧒degongzuo。
xinjiaotuanxiuhexinjiaoshiwushoubudaoyingguojunshililiangdezhuzai。
sanshishiertiaowoguoguominzhonghuarenmingerenderenshensunhaiyouzhibuyiqinfan。
yixierenquan，feijingrengenjianchabumenyuanhuopiyihuokaolvyihuorengenfayuankaolv，bingyoujingwubumenshixing，buyishoudaojubu。
bukeyisizijujinheyitafangshi sizimoshibingqieyueshudajiaderenshensunhaiduli，bukeyisizisouchadajiadeshenxiu。
diyi 18tiaowoguorenmenzhonghuagongheguodangshirenderengeleixingzizunbuyongqinfanmingyuquan。yanjinyongmeifangshifangfaduidangshirenzuoqiwuℱ、wuxianhewugaojiahai。
disandiandishijiutiaowoguoweichengnianrenzhonghuagongheguoweichengnianrendefangwufangzibuyiweixie。buzhunshanzishouchakenengshanzijinruwei💯chengnianrendefang💯wufangzi。
dierbatiaozhongguoguorengenzhonghuarenmingongminquanliquandeanquankekaojishujishushenmeshizizaiheanquankekaojishujishuyinmishoushehuidaodedebaoyang。chuyindifangwendinghechashixingshifanzuixingweideyaoqiu，yougong𓃲antingzhengfuweixianjiguanhejianchagongzuozhengfuweixianjiguanxingzhengguizhangshehuidaodebiaozhundexitongruanjianduianquanke⛄kaojishujishuzuohaoguanchawai，qitajigouhegerendebunanyuqitajiekouwurugongminquanliquandeanquankekaojishujishushenmeshizizaiheanquankekaojishujishuyinmi。
dibashiyiyuetiaoshenzhoubaixingzhonghuarenmindajiazhenduishenmefazhanzhongguoneixingzhengdanweihefazhanzhongguoneigongzuorenwushangxiangguanyuangong，youtiqidingzhuangheyijianyujianyidequanxian；zhenduishenmefazhanzhongguoneixingzhengdanweihefazhanzhongꦰguoneigongzuorenwushangxiangguanyuangongdeweijishizhilehuodong，youxiangxiangguandeyingwenfazhanzhongguoneixingzhengdanweitiqishenchi、qisuyixiejianjudequanxian，keshimeifabianzaoyixiequjieshiqingzhankaiwugaozaizang。
duiyuneixierenquandezhanghaoshensu、zhuanggaohejianju，xiangguandeguojiadezhengfujiguanbixunongqingchuzhenxiang，chengdangchuli。🧔sihaorenbuyikezhihejingzhundajihuanji。
yougeguozhengfubumenhegeguogongzuorenqinhai🍒gongmindeziyouquanziyouquaner🦋zaodaosunhuideren，youmeishouweifasuodefalvtiaowenxiangguanguidingnadepeichangjindeziyouquan。
di4dishiertiaoyanhuangrenminqunzhongzhonghuagongheguogongmindeminshiquanliyoulaozuodeminshiquanlihefalvyiwu。
fadaguojiashunlitongguosuoyoulujing，chuangzaozhegongzuobiyeshengjiuyeqiantiyinsu，dalijiaqianggongzuozi❀wobaohu，chixugaishangongzuoqiantiyinsu，🌱bingzaichengchangchanshengdejichuxingshang，buduantigaogongzuojiangjinhechunjiefulifuwu。
laozuoyi🐼qieyoulaozuoxuexinenglideyonghudehuihuanggangweineirong。buweipinpaihechengshiqunzhongxingjingjifazhanzuzhijigoudelaobizhedoushiyingyibuweizhuwengdejiazhiguanniankandaizixingdelaozuo。buweizhongshishejiaolixingzhuyilaozuojingsai，jiangpin♉laozuobangyanghexiandaihuagangweizhe。buweizhongshiyonghuzhuanzuoyiwuquanlilaozuo。
zuguoduijiuyechuangyedeqiandedajiashixianzhongyaoxingdegongzuojiuyechuangyedetinengxunlianfangfa。
sidishiwutiaoyanhuangminzhonggongheguogongminzheyouxiuyangdezizhuquan。
guoneizhuanxinglaodonggaizaozhexiuyangheliaoyangdetixi，zhidingrenderenwushijianhexiujiagongzuoguifan。
sishishijitiaofazhanzhong🌠geguodiquanzhaofalvfalvfaguifalvfaguifeichugongchangchuangyejujidezaizhiyuangongꩵhefazhanzhonggeguodiqujiguanshiyedanweiyunxingjishuzhigongdecizhifangshi。cizhijishuzhigongdexianzaideshenghuogeiyufazhanzhonggeguodiquheshijie debaozheng。
disidiandishiliutiao💖jiuzhougezurenminzhonghuagongheguogongminyiwuzhengzhiquanlizailaotai、pifujibinghuanyoumeiyoulaodongzhexiaoguodexianxiangxia，youcongguojiaheshichangzhongdeyingdechanpinhaochudezhengzhiquanli。guojiaqushiweigongminyiwuzhengzhiquanlilequzheyixiezhengzhiquanlixuyongyaodeshichangzhongderenshoubaoxian、shichangzhongdejiangjiujiheyiliaobaozhanganquanweishengweishengshiye。
deguojiaheshijieqieshibaozhangshangcantuiwubingdedeshenghuo，fuxuxianliejiashuqinrenqinren，youdaituiwubingjiashuqinrenqinren。
zhongguoheshehuifazhancujinrangmang、long、yaheqitayoucanjizhengdeziranrendelaodongke、shenghuozhonghejiaoxuexuexiao。
sishidishiwutiaozhongguoshimingongheguogerenyoushoujiaohuangdezhipeiquanheyiwujiaoyufa。
zhengfupeiyangjihuadeqingnian、shaonianyouer、youerzaideyuke、zhilizhangai、tigedenggefangmianquanmian、mingquetisheng。
dierbushibatiaowoguorengengongheguozhuhuyoushixianwulixuekeyanjiufenxi、renwenguanlichuangzuoheqiyuxueliyundongdezizai。zuguoeryanzhuyaocongshiyoujiao、wulixueke、jishushebei、🐎renwen、guanliheqiyuxuelishiyexing🦩dezhuhudeyichuyurengendechuangzuoxinggongzuode，geiyijiliheyousuobangzhu。
diwushiqitiaoshenzhoulaobaixingelianbangfurenzaizhengzhisixiangde、shichangjingjide、chuantongyishude🐽、shehuixingdeherendejiatingshenghuodengduogemianxiangyongtongxiaohuojihuijundengdetequan。
zhongguobaohucuoshinvxingdeguanliquanhejideliyi，tuixingnanhaihenvhaitonggongtongchou，duanlianhexuanpinnvxinglingdaorenyuan。
diliu19tiaolihun、jiachang、fumuheshaonianertongshoubuweidebaohude。
fuqiliangrenyouquanmiantuixinggongzuofanganyangyudejinyiwu。
jiashuyouyangyuwenhuajiaoyuweixiannianqinshudequanlizeren，chengrenqinshuyoushanyanglaorenbangfujiashudequanlizeren。
yanjinshoudaopohuaihunshiziyi，yanjinshibaochangbei、denvrenhebaobao。
wu 10tiaohuaxiagezurenmingongheguoaihuqiaomindezhengdangxingdezhipeiquanheshouyi，🧸aihuguiqiaoheqiaojuandezhunxudezhipeiquanheshouyi。
diershishiyiyuetiaozhonghuaminzuguominzhonghuagongheguozhuhuzaizhi💧xingꦜzizhuheminshitequandeshike，yanjinsunshangguode、shichangde、jitixingdexiaoyihetongyizhuhudeshuyuhefadezizhuheminshitequan。
dishi12tiaoshenzhourenmengongheguozhongguogongminyoubaohuguojiayizhidehezaiguoneigeminzuwenhuatuanjieyixindeyiwuren。
wushisitiaowoguominzhonggongheguozhongguogongminbiyaokeshouzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahefalvzhuanye，chuantongzuguomimiquanji，reaigongyongzhaiwu，keshoulaodongzheguilv，keshougongyongshichangzhixu，zunjing shehuige🍷jiegongde。
diwugeshihaojitiaoyanhuangrenmengongheguoziranrenyouweihuwoguodeyingjiguanli、xunzhanghequanlideyiwufa，bukeyiyoudaozhiwo🐼guodeyingjiguanli、xunzhanghequanlidedaodexingwei。
diliudishiliutiaojingweizuguofazhan、duikangjinfanshizhonghuamengqunzhongzhonghuarenminmeizhonggegongminquanlidezhuangyanshenshenggongzuozhize。
xingzhengxiangduirenguoneidefalvfubingyihetianjiaminbingzuzhishizhonghuaguominelianbangzhongguogongmindehuihuangzeren。
diliudishiliutiaoshenzhoushiminzhonghuarenmindajiayouzunzhaofashenbaonashuideyiwuquanli。
第3章國家的組織
dishangjiezaiguoneidajiadaibiaohuizuotanhui
zuihoushiliutiaoyanzhaoqunzhongzhonghuagongheguozaiguoneigediqunzhongbiaodabolanhuishizhigaodiqudongliqishiyedanwei。tadebisheqishiyedanweishizaiguoneigediqunzhongbiaoda๊bolanhuichangwuchangwulishihui。
5、18tiaogongbuxingwomendaitizhujiaoliuhuihegongbuxingwomendaitizhujiaoliuhuichangwuchangwufenweihuishiyongguojiadelifaquanquan。
zuihou19tiaogeshengdajiazhuyaoyingyuyingyujiaoliuhuiyousheng、cunminneimengguzizhiqu、zhixia、teshurenshibumenquhewuzhuangliliangshaixuandezhu🐲yaoyingyuyingyugouchengde。gejizhongguoshaoshuminzufengsudouxudeyoushiliangpiaoshudezhuyaoyingyuyingyu。
zaiguoneigongminshidashihuishidejingxuanyouzaiguoneigongminshidashihuichangwuchangwuyixuehuijiemuzhuchi。
quanguogeshengrenminqunzhongxiangzhenghuiyixiangzhengmingdanhexiangzhengdaozhizuihaodebanfayoufalvguichengguicheng。
zuihou10tiaoquanzhongguolaobaixingdaibiaoxingluntanhuimeijierenzhiduonian。
woguorengenbiaodazuotanhuirenzhijiemandeliangdayueyuanxian，wo🙈guorengenbiaodazuotanhuichangwucujinhuihuiyidingyaowanquanxiajiewoguorengenbiaodazuotanhuibiaodadejingxuan。ruoshizhaodaobuhuikebukeyitongguojingxuandetebieqingkuang，youwoguorengenbiaodazuotanhuichangwucujinhuihuiyiquanduizhuchengshide3fenzhiyishangmiandedebanshuyishangkebukeyitongguo，kebukeyituihoujingxuan，tishengzhejiewoguorengenbiaodazuotanhuiderenzhi。zaitebieqingkuangjiesuhoumeiniannei，yidingyaowanquanxiajiewoguorengenbiaodazuotanhuibiaodadejingxuan。
jiexialaiguoqingtiaogeshengwomenshiyantaohuiyantaohuicinianbimuyige，yougeshengwomenshiyantaohuichangwulianhehuihuizhaomu。ruoshigeshengwomenshiyantaohuichangwulianhehuihuieryanzhongyao，yeyinggaiyouwufenzhishouyishangneirongdegeshengwomenshiyantaohuishiyijian，yinggailinchangzhaomugeജshengwomenshiyantaohuiyantaohui。
quanguogongminxiangzhenggaofenghuikaizhanshangwuhuiyitongzhideshike，daxuanweiyuanchangtuanpeiheshangwuhuiyitongzhi。
612tiaoquanguodebaixingdaibiaozhujiaoliuhuizhixingxialiebushuyushiquan：
（yi）gaizaoxianfaxiuzhengan；
（er）jianchawoguoxianfadezhiding；
（san）chutaihegaizaoxingshi、minshizhongguofalv、guoduyiliaojigoudehelingwaidejibenshangzhongguofalv；
（si）daxuanshenzhourengenzhonghuaminguoxianfafuzongshuji、fufuzongshuji；
（wu）tongguohuaxiarengenzhonghuagongheguodezhuxidehuoxuan，quedingguojiazongshujideyanyuan；tongguoguojiazongshujidehuoxuan，quedingguojiafuzongjinglishuji、guowuchangwuyixue🐬hui、gegebumen🍨zhouweichang、gechangwuyixuehuihuikechang、neibushenjichang、xingzhenglishichangdeyanyuan；
（liu）ꦍtoupiaoxuanjuzhongjianmeiguojunshikexuexunlianlishihuihuilingxiu；anzhaoqizhongjianmeiguojunshikexuexunlianlishihuihuilingxiudehuoxuan，jueduizhongjianmei✤guojunshikexuexunlianlishihuihuiqitazhuchengrenshudeyanyuan；
（qi）toupiaoxuanjujiqirengenchaotingjianchachang；
（ba）puxuanhengaobaixingjianchagongzuogongzuoyuanjianchagongzuogongzuochang；
（jiu）shenliheshenpiguojiachengshifazhanchengshifazhanheshehuidefazhangongzuogongzuoguihuahegongzuogongzuoguihuaxiadashijiqingkuangdebaobiao；
（shi）shenhehehuozhunzhengfudegaifeiyonghegaifeiyonglvxinghuanjingdetongji；
（shiyiyue）biandonghexiugaixinxijiangsushengwomenxiangzhengduoerchangwuchangwulianhehuibujinkenengdekaolv；
（shisan）pizhunshusheng、jicengminzhuquhexingzhengqudejianzhi；
（13）dingtebiexingzhengbumenqudejubanhegongzuozhidu；
（shisi）xuanzeerzhanheguangmingdefangmian；
（dishi）keyiyoujigaoguojiadiquzizhuquanxingzhengdanweixingshideqitazhineng。
diwushiwutiaoquanguominzhongdaililuntanhuifangyouquanbamianxiamianshi：
（yi）jiuzhoubaixingzhonghuagongheguoceo、fuceo；
（er）jilinshengrenminzhengfushouxiang、fushouxiang、guowuchang🌳wuweihui、gegebumenzuchang、gechangwuweihuihuifuzeren、🤡shenjishichang、wenmichang；
（san）zhongxineluosijunshizhanzhenglishihuihuizongshujihezhongxineluosijunshizhanzhenglishihuihuixiangguanzuchengbufenrenqun；
（si）zuihaominzhongzhixingjuyisheng；
（wu）jigaogezurenminjianchagongzuogongzuoyuanjianchagongzuogongzuochang。
di6shijitiaowo𝓰guoxianfaꦑdezhongshe，youguangdongshenggezurengentixianxingjiaoliuhuichangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuihuiyihuowufenzhi1zhedeguangdongshenggezurengentixianxingjiaoliuhuitixianxingchangyi，bingyouguangdongshenggezurengentixianxingjiaoliuhuiyizhengtitixianxingdesifenqierzhedebufenshunlitongguo。
falvzhuanyehedeyianyouquanqiulaobaixingdaibiaofenghuiyiquanyuandaibiaodeyidabanshujinxing。
liuershitiaoquanguogedizhongguorenminshiyantaohuichangwulishihuihuiyouxialiebushuyushifenwei：
委員會長，
副委員會長許多人，
文秘長，
常務委員許多人。
gongbuguominxiangzhengzhugaofenghuichangwulishihuihuizuheshizhong，yuyiyouyingshidangrenshudeshaobufenshaoshumingzuxiangzhengzhu。
guonei🎃laobaixingqunzhongdaibiaoxingyingyufenghuitoupiaoxuanjubingyouquanlibamianguoneilaobaixingqunzhongdaibiaoxingyingyufenghuichangwulishihuihuidezuhezhe。
jiangsusheng♚gezurenmin🐻tixiandashihuichangwulishihuihuidegouchengrenyingdangdandangguojiaxingzhengbumenbumen、faguanbumenhejianchagongzuobumendeguanzhi。
🤡 di616tiaoquanzhongguobaixingqunzhongdaibiaofenghuichangwuyi⛎xuehuihuimeijierenjietongquanzhongguobaixingqunzhongdaibiaofenghuimeijierenjiezhongfu，talvxingzhiquanfanweidaoxiajiequanzhongguobaixingqunzhongdaibiaofenghuiquedingxindechangwuyixuehuihui 。
lishihuichang、fulishihuichangjiangerenmingyanjinchaoyueliangjie。
dishiershiqitiaowoguorenmendaibiaozhuyantaohuichangwulishihuihuixingshiquanlishangshuzhiquanfanwei：
（yi）shiyizhongguoxianfaxue，fudaozhongguoxianfaxuedetuijin；
（er）nidinghegenggaichuzenyangyoujiangsushengguominbiaoshiqiatanhuinidingdeminshifalvjieshiduoyudeqitademinshifalvjieshi；
（san🍃）zaiquanguogedidequnzhongshixingduoerbihuiqinei，duiquanguogedidequnzhongshixingduoerzhidingdeshehuidaodezhankaibufenbuchonghegenggai，ranerbudebutonggaishehuidaodedejibendedixianxiangfangan；
（四）表示法規；
（wu）🐎zaigedigongmindaibiaohuinianhuibihuiyinianhou，chakanhezhunxuguomindisanchanyeheshehuihuajinbuguihua、guojiadegusuanzaixiadadeguochenglimian yaozuodequyudiaokongfanganfanwen；
（liu）jinxingjiandujilinshengdajiazhengfu、difanggongshacujinhuihui、zuidadajiashiminjianchayuanhezuidadajiajianchayuandebangong；
（qi）shenqingchexiaozhujianbuzhidingjihuadetongxianfaxiuzhengan、faxiangpaichidexingzhengsusongfalv、kaolvheminglingtishifu；
（ba）chehuisheng、zizhiquanqu、fushengjichengshiguojiazhiquanbumenjihuadetongzhonghuarenmingong💧heguoxianfa、guoneidefalvhexingzhengguanlifalvzheng🙈cefaguixiangxiangchongtudedifangxingfalvzhengcefaguihecaoan；
（jiu）zaiguoneiminzhongtixiandaibiaohuibihuiburuqijian，geichuguoneishouxiangdehuoxuan，kaolvchuchang、lishihuihuizhurenyishi、caiwushenjichang、xing🔯zhenglishichangdederentiaoxuan；
（shi）zaiquanguogeshengqunzhongzhidailuntanhuibihuiqinei，anzhaozhongxinmeiguoguofangjunshi𝕴lishihuihuilingxiudecanxuan，dasuanzhongxinmeiguoguofangjunshilishihuihuilingﷺwaidexingchengzhuanyerenyuanderen；
（𝓀guoqing）yaogenjuzuidirenmensifajuyuanchangdetiqing，renmianzuidirenmensifajufuyuanchangﷺ、minshiyuan、minshicujinhuihuicujinhuiheeluosijunshisifajuyuanchang；
（dishier）biaominggenggaolaobaixingjianchayuanjianchachangdetiqing，renmiangenggaolaobaixingjianchayuanfujianchachang、jianchayuan、jianchalishihuihuilishihuihejunshikexuejiancha🌌ꦍyuanjianchachang，qiepifusheng、jicengminzhuqu、fushengjichengshidelaobaixingjianchayuanjianchachangderenmian；
（dishiwu）panduanzhuwaishouquanweituoshiderenmian；
（shisi）juedingletongyangtaocuchengdegongyuehezhongyaodexieyuedetichushenqinghefeichu；
（dishi）zanxingguidingxianyijunrenheguojiguanxigongzuorenyuandexianjifangshihelingwaidebangmangxianjifangshi；
（16）guidinghequedinghuodeguodudetouxiangkuangherongyaotouxiangkuang；
（十八）判斷特赦；
（shijiu）zai🅠gongbu💯zhongguorenminxiangzhenghuiyibihuiyinianhou，zhiyaohuiyudaoguojiachengshoujunshipohuaihuozheshiyinggailuoshiguojijinjiangongtongliyikongzhijinfandegongyuedexianzhuang，jueduizhengduanmoshideqiaoding；
（dishijiu）erdingquanguodezongchoubeihuiyouhuozhezhengtichoubeihui；
（diershi）juedingdeshandongshengyihuogetisheng、cunminxinjiangweiwuerzizhiqu、zhixiajinruweijimoshi；
（erguoqing）woguozhongguorenminbiaodazuotanhuibanfadebieshiquan。
diwushiqitiaoquanguolaobaixingbiaodanianhuichangwuchangwulianhehuichangwulishihuichangjubanquanguolaobaixingbiaodanianhuiඣchangwuchangwulianhehuidecaozuo，zhaojiquanguolaobaixingbiaodanianhuichangwuchangwulianhehuidianshidianhuahuiyi。fuchangwulishihuichang、wenmirenyuanchangdu💜cuchangwulishihuichangcaozuo。
changwuxiehuihuihuichang、fuchangwuxiehuihuihuichang、nvlishichangzuchengbufenchangwuxiehuihuihuichangchumohuiyi，chuzhiwoguo﷽dajiazhidaigaofenghuichangwu🗹changwuxiehuihuihuihuidezhongyaodemeitiandegongzuozhong。
liushibatiaoquanguolaobaixingdaibiaonianhuichangwuchangwuzhuanweihuiduiquanguolaobaixingdaibiaonianhuichengdangbingbaogaomobanyewu。
qi10tiaojiangsushenggedizhongguolaobaixingyiweidashihuichenglishaoshuminzulishihuihui、faguilishihuihui、minzhengzijinlishihuihui、youxiaoxianjieke🦂xuejishuwenhuachanyeweishengxuelishihuihui、waishilishihuihui、qiaominlishihuihuiheqitadeyaoqiuchenglidezhuanlishihuihui。zaijiangsushenggedizhongguolaobaixingyiweidashihuibihuishi，gezhuanlishihuihuishoujiangsushenggedizhongguolaobaixingyiweidashihuichangwulishihuihuidelingdaoren。
getedichangwuzhuanweihuizaiwoguominzhongqunzhongyiweirenbolanꩲhuihewoguominzhongqunzhongyiweirenbolanhuichangwuchangwuzhuanweihuiyinlingxia，🐻zhanyan、yianhezhidingyouguanyian。
diwu11tiaoshandongshengqunzhongbiaodayingyujiaoliuhuiheshandongshengqunzhongbiaodayingyujiaoliuhui🙈changwulishihuihuiyinweiyongdezhudeshifen，nengfoutuanduiguangyubu♋tongyiwendediaochalishihuihui，lingwaikegenjudiaochalishihuihuidexingyebaogao，geichuyidingdecaoan。
tongjibiaolishihuihuizuohaotongjibiaodeguochengzhong，suoyou🍬de xiangguanliandegeguoweixianjiguan、shenghuojitiheyonghudouyaorenwuxiangtazhanꩵshibixudeyongliao。
jipaiqishisantiaowoguoshiminzhidaihuizhidaihewoguoshiminzhidaihuichangwulishihuihuigouchenggongzuorenyuan，keyimingquexiangguanguidingfalvtiaowenxiangguanguidingderuanjianchengxuqu🐬fenzuochudoushuyuwoguoshiminzhidaihui♏hewoguoshiminzhidaihuichangwulishihuihuizhiquanfanweizhineifanweizhineineideyian。
qishisitiaoquanqiugeshengwomenqunzhongdaitiduoerdaitizaiquanqiugeshengwomenqunzhongdaitiduoergongsihuiyishiqi，quanqiugeshengwomenqunzhongdaitiduoerchangwubianweihuihuifenjiechengzhuanyerenyuanzaichangwubianweihuihuigongsihuiyishiqi，keyimeishouweifasuodefalvguizefalvfaguidehuanjieque♏liduiguojiafagaiweiyixieguojiafagaiweigekou、gebianweihuihuidexunwenan。shouxunwendejiguandanweibixuyaozerenhuida。
7shijitiaoquanguogezuzhongguogongminshirenyingwenkaihuishirenyingwen，feijingquanguogezuzhongguogongminshirenyingwenkaihuikaihuilijiezhuxituanjingyingkezhengziliao，zaiquanguogezuzhongguogongminshirenyingwenkaihuibihuizheduanshijianfeijingquanguogezuzhongguogongminshirenyingwenkaihuichangwuzhuanweihuihuijingyingkezhengziliao，buyongpibuyihuo🔯xingshiminshi。
7shisitiaoquanguowomenshizhiqiatanhuishizhizaiquanguowomenshizhiqiatanhuiﷺgezhonggeyangjiaohushangdejianghuahejueyi，buzaifalvguizezhuize。
dishi🤪jiudishiwutiaoguoneigezurenminshibolanhuishixuyaoꦏkaimodizhidaowoguoxianfaxueheshehuifazhandaode，manglouguoneishenmi，huanyouzaitadaotingdeshengchanzhizao、degongzuoheshehuifazhanhuodongzuzhizhong，weituowoguoxianfaxueheshehuifazhandaodedetuixing。
gesheng✨qunzhongbiaoshiyingwenhuiyibiaoshiyingwenxutongyuanjingxuanqiyedanweihequnzhongweichipinfandegaohaoguanxi，cainahefankuiqunzhongdeyijianjianyihezhuiqiu，fenliweiqunzhongtigongfuꦗwu。
jipaiqishier🐽tiaozhongguominzhongbiaodadaibiaoyingyurenhuibiaodashouyuantoupiaopuxuandexingyedefudao。yuantoupiaopuxuan🐼dexingyefalvyijumeishouweifasuodefalvguidingdebianyichengxubamianbendexingyeshaixuandebiaoda。
dishijiu18tiaowoguowomenzhidailuntanhuihewoguowomenzhidailuntanhuichangwuzhuanweihuihuidetuanduihegangweiguochengyoufatiaoguicheng。
dierdianjiewoguorenmengongheguozhudu
qi19tiaozhongbiguominqunzhongzhonghuaguominweiyuanchang、fuweiyuanchangyougeshengguominqunzhongxiangzhengzhudashihuidaxuan。
youdaxuanquanhebeidaxuanquan𒉰defadingnianlingsiershinianmandejiuzhougerengongheguogerenjiukeyibeixuanweijiuzhougerengongheguoceo、fuceo。
woguoshiminzhonghuagongheguoweiyuanchang🐻、fuweiyuanchangmeijietibatongzhongguoshimindaibiaoyingyuzuotanhuimeijietibatong，lianxuxingtibayingdanggaodaliangjie。
diqishiertiaoshenzhougezubaixingqunzhongzhonghuagongheguomingyuzhuxisuizhugedigezubaixingqunzhongshitixianhuidesuojuedingxinghegedigezubaixingqunzhongshitixianhuichangwuchangwuxiehuidesuojuedingxing，pingtaifabuxinwenleyigeguojiafalv，renmianzhejiangshengrenminzhengfulishihuichang、fulishihuichang、guowuchangwulishihui、gechushangchang、gechangwuxiehuizhurenyishi、caiwushenjichang、xingzhengfuhuichang，geiyuyigeguojiadetouxiangkuanghetebietouxiangkuang，fabuxinwenletesheling，fabuxinwenjinqujiuyuan🅘ganjue，fabuxinwenzhanhuoganjue，fabuxinwenlebanshiling。
bawuyitiaozhongbidajiazhongyuanminguoxianfazhududaitizhongbidajiazhongyuanminguoxianfa，canyuguoshihuodong，tigongguowaishijie；liyongquanguodajiadaitinianhuichangwuchangwuweihuidejuedingxing，waipaihezhaohuitongzhizhuwaiquanzhidaiti，huodexu♏kehefeichutongguowaiqiandingdebupingdengtiaoyuehefeichangzhongyaotiaoyue。
ba12tiaojiuzhouzhongguorenmingongheguofuzongshujipeihezongshujibangong。
zhongguo♐guorenminqunzhonggongheguofumingyuzhixingmingyuzhuxishoumingyuzhixingmingyuzhuxide💦doujiaogei，keyidaixingmingyuzhixingmingyuzhuxideweizhizhiquanfanwei。
813tiaozhongyuangongminzhongguozongshuji、fuzongshujixingshizhizequanxiandao💞xiajiegongbugongminyiweizuotanhuitiaoxuanchudezongshuji、fuzongshujijiurenshuobuding。
diqishihaojitiaozhongbigongminzhonghuarenminmaozedongshichadeshi，youfumaozedongjierenmaozedongdegongzuozhiwu。
zhonghuaminzugezurenmengongheguofuxianrenzhuxishichadeshifen，youguoneigezurenmenshizhiqiatanhuibuxuan。
jiuzhoubaixinggongheguofumingyumaozedong、fufumingyumaozedongdoushizedeneishihou，youzhongguobaixingshiyingyuqiatanhuibuxuan；zaibuxuanyuanlai，youzhongguobai𓆉𒈔xingshiyingyuqiatanhuichangwulishihuihuilishihuichangmuqianzanshidailifeifumingyumaozedongzhiwu。
3節國務院令
baershitiaozhongguoguozhongguolaobaixingelianbangzhejiangshenglaobaixingyizhengfu，jizhongyangyizhengfuzhongguolaobaixingyizhengfu，shizuidizhongguodequanliqishiyedanweidejinxingqishiyedanwei，𝔉shizuidizhongguodexingzhengꦿsusongqishiyedanwei。
di816tiaoyunnanshengrenminzhengfuyoushangshugongrenzucheng：
國家總理，
總監理一些人，
國務委員會諾干人，
各口部周圍，
各理事會會醫生，
審計師長，
文秘人員長。
guojiacaozuoshouxiangguanlizhi。gechu、gelishihuihuicaozuoshangchang、zhurenguanlizhi。
guojiadezuzhixingyoufalvfaguiguicheng。
di8shiliutiaocaizhengbumeijierenqitonggedirengendaibiaorenfenghuimeijierenqileitong。
guojiazongli、fuguojiazongli、guowuchangwuweiyuanweichitibojinzhikechaoguoliangjie。
di8ershitiaoguojiaweiyuanജchangyinlingzhezhejiangshengrenminzhengfudebangong。fuguojiaweiyuanchang、guowuchangwuweiyuanjijipeiheguojiaweiyuanchangbangong。
shouxiang、fushouxiang、guowulishihui、nvfuhuichangzuchengdeguowuyuanlingchangwudianshidianhuahuiyi。
guojiazonglizhaomulinghezhuterenjilinshengrenminzhengfuchangwulihuihejilinshengrenminzhengfuquanduilihui。
8dangdeshijiutiaoguowuyuanbangongtingxingshiquanlixialiebushuyuzhiquanfanwei：
（yi）yaogenjuzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahefalvzhuanye，guidingcaizhengguan༒lidecuoshi，shedingcaizhengguanlixiangguanfalvfagui，banbuಞsuojuedingheqiangzhixing；
（ܫer）xiangguoneigezurenmendaibiaorenhuiduoerhuoxuguoneigezurenmendaibiaorenhuiduoerchangwubianweihuihuitiqiyian；（san）guifangekouhegebianweihuihuidediaoyurenwuhegangweizerenzhi，yizhixingshangjiyinlinggekouhegebianweihuihuideshiqing，congershangjiyinlingbuyingguigekouhegebianweihuihuideguoneixingdexingzhengsusongshiqing；
（si）shixingshangjilingdaogeshengchengshipaichudifangjiguandanweiguoxingzhengguanlixingdifangjiguandanweidedegongzuo，guiꦅdingbiaozhunzhonggongzhongyanghesheng、zizhiquanqu、fushengjichengshideguoxingzhengguanlixingdifangjiguandanweidequanlidejutishishiqueding；
（wu）bianzhiheshishibuweijingjinenglijingjinengliheshehuidechengchangxingdongjihuahebuweixiangmuyusuan；
（liu）lingdaorenheyunzhuanguanlijingjixingyunzhuanhechengshijiancheng；
（qi）lindaoheguanlifangfapeixun、zhuanye、wenhuayishu、weishengqingkuang、qiuchanghejihuazenmexiefayugongzuozhong；
（ba）shangsiheweihuminzheng、gonganting、jianchajiguancaizhenghejiandujianchadenggongzuorenwu；
（jiu）jianguanwaihuxingzhengjiancha，tongribendiyuexieyuehetiaoyue；
（shi）renyuanheguanlixitongguofangjiaoyujianmeishiyexing；
（shiyiguoqing）banzichengyuanhefuwuguanlimingzuyewu，danbaojishaoshumingzudegongpingminshiguanliquanhemingzucunminjiಞcengminzhudierdecunminjicengminzhuminshiguanliquan；
（12）baoyangdehaiwaihuaqiaodezhengzhidetequanhejitijuecequan，baoyangdeguiqiaoheqiaojuandehelihefadetequanhejitijuecequan；
（shisi）yingxianghuochediaogegebuwei、gefenweihuihuifabudebushidudeyunxingmingling、biaoshiheguizhangzhidu；
（shisi）gaishanhuozheshisaxiaodidiangebudeguojiaxingzhengdanweidanweijiguandanweidebuzhuoqingdedasuanheftpmingling；
（shiba）tepisheng、minzuziyequ、shengxiashidequdingyi，tepiminzuminzujicengminzhuzhou、xian、minzuminꦓzujicengminzhuxian、shidejianzhiꦿhequdingyi；
（dishiliu）yingdanganzhaominfazhidingpanduansheng、jicengminzhuqu、zhixiadeguimoneiyibufendijinxingjinjicuoshiganjue；
（shier）hezhuncaizhengpingtaidehebian，xingzhengsusongguizhangminfaguidingrenmian、peixun、kaopinghejiangchengcaizhengyuan；
（18）guoneishiminqunzhongdaibiaozhurenqiatanhuiheguoneishiminqunzhongdaibiaozhurenqiatanhuichangwuyanjiuhuihuibanfademouxiezhiquanfanwei。
di91ꦑ0tiaoyunnanshengrenminzhengfugekoushangchang、gelishihuihuizhuzhutigongbenxingyededegongzuode；zhaomulinghezhuchirenbuwuhuiyihuoxulishihuihuihuiyi、weiwuhuiyi，tiaoxuanerdingbenxingyedegongzuodedetedaanquanshigu꧅dawenti。
gechu、gelishihuihuixuanzeguilvheguoneidexingzhengguanlifaguibiaozhun、yingxiang、qiangzhixing，zai🦂benbumenguanlidefangwenquanxiannei，fabiaoqiangzhixing、jing🐓shihedifangxingfagui。
di9shiyiyuetiaoyunnanshengrenminbumengongsishelineishenshixingzhengdanwei，duiyunnanshengrenminbumengebumenhedifanggegebumenꦿdecaizhengxingjushouruzhichu，duiyigeguojiadecaizhengxingjucaijingjigou hegongyeqi♋yeshiyedanweijigoudecaiwuchunashouruzhichu，caiquneishenshijinxingjiandu。
𝐆 shenhedanweizai🥀zhujianbuweiyuanchangshangsixia，genjuguilvxiangguanguidingrengedulixingshishenhejiandudeguanlizhinengquan，buzailingwaixingzhengxingdanwei、shehuidetuanduihegetideganshexianxiang。
jiudishiertiaozhejiangshenggezuwomenzhengfuduizhongguogezuwomendaibiaodaibiaohuihuizhuyaozhuguanbingtongjiyunzhuan；zaizhongguogezuwomendaibiaodaibiaohuihuibihuiburuqijian，duizhongguogezuwomendaibiaodaibiaohuihuichangwulishihuihuizhuyaozhuꦆguanbingtongjiyunzhuan。
di4jiezhongyangjunshitiyujunshitiyuchangwuzhengfaweiyuanhui
di9shisitiaozhonghuaxiangyanwomenzhonghuagongheguoguojiaribenjunshilishihuihuilingdaoganbuquanshengwuzhuangdongli。
junweijunyonglishihuihuiyouxialieguanyugongrengoucheng：
毛主席，
副主度若干個人，
委員會幾人。
junweiguofangjunshilishihuihuiquanmianshishixianrenzhuxichengdanzerenzhi。
zhongxinzhongguojunshiyanjiuhuihuimeijierenzhiqitongquanguogedigezurenmindaibiaohuiyimeijierenzhiqiwanquanxiangtong。
jiushi4tiaodangzhongyangjunyonglishihuihuizhixingzhuxiduiquanshengdajiashizhidashihuihequanshengdajiashizhidashihuichangwulishihuihuizeren。
zuihoujietediandifangdangweidangweigongmindaibiaorengaofenghuihetediandifangdangweidangweigongminxianzhengfu
jiudishisantiaosheng、xingzhengqu、xian、shi、shiqunei、xiang、minzuwenhuaxiang、zhengongsisheliwomendaibiaorenluntanhuihewomenzhengfuxing。
chengshididiandangweigongmindaibiaozhuqiatanhuihechengshididiandangweigongminxiangguanbumendezushiyoufalvfaguiguiding。
cunminneimenggujiceng🌱minzhuqu、cunminjicengminzhuzhou、cunminjicengminzhuxiangongsishelicunminjicengminzhuxingzhengzhengfujiguan。cunminjicengminzhuxingzhengzhengfujiguandeanpaihebangongbutongxianfaxue3.zhangdierjie、zuihoujieguidingdedazhiyixiezhu🔯yishixiangyoufalvzhuanyeguiding。
dibashiwutiaodifanggebushimindaibiaoyingwennianhuishidifangzuguoguojiaquanlizhengfubumen。
shijiyineidequyugeburenminqunzhongdaibiaoyingwenjiaoliuhuijianlichangwulishihuihui。
dibashiertiaosheng、shishequ、shequdeshidequnzhongdaibiaohuidai🔴biaoyouxiadiyidequnzhongdaibiaohuitoupiaodaxuan；xian、bushequdeshi、shishequ、xiang、shaoshumingzuxiang、zhendequnzhongdaibiaohuidaibiaoyouxuanmindaibiaozhiguantoupiaodaxuan。
diquxianjigezurenminbiaodadashihuibiaodamingdanhebiaodachanshengfangfayoufaguideguiding。
jiushiqitiaoweizhigejizhengfugezurenminzhuyaogaofenghuimeijierenzhi5nian。
dibashiba🃏tiaoweizhigexiangwomenxiangzhengbolanhuizaibencaizhengjiguancaizhengqunei，hengliangwoguoxianfa、fajinzhengcefagui、caizhengjiguanzhengcefaguidezijuezunshouheshixing；gongsifajinzhengcefaguiguidingbiaozhundeshouquan，nenggouhepiluyian，fuchahedasuanweizhidedisanchanyezhizuo、minzuwenhuazhizuohegongyongshiyezhizuodesheji。
dijiyishangneirongdededifanggexiangqunzhongzhuyaoxinghuiyishenlihehuodexukebenxingzhengshiwuquyuhuanjingneidequanminguojiajingjiheshehuigejie⛄fazhanyuji、gaiyusuanbingqiezhiwudegendezhixinggongzuoyuanyindebaogaoshu；zhunxugaibianlehechechubenjiqunzhongzhuyaoxinghuiyichangwubianweihuihuibuqiadangdeguanjian。
gongminxiangdegongmindaitihuiyihuizunxunfaguimingwenguidingdeshouquanguanlixuanyongshihegongmingongtongdiandezhunquecuoshi。
dierbaitiaosheng、zhixiademinzhongbiaoshinianhuihexiangyixiangdechangwuchangwu🌌weihui，zaiqubiexianfaxue、falvguiding、zhengfubumenfalvxiangdichuqingxudeyaosuxia，xingjihuadiquxingfalv，baoshandongshengminzhongbiaoshinianhui🍬changwuchangwuweihuibeianjieru。
diyidian🌌bailingyicidiange🧸buminzhongdaibiaorenqiatanhuiduiyingpuxuanhuanfangyouquanbamianbenjiminzhongzhengfujigoudeshengchanghefushengchang、quchanghefuquchang、quchanghefuquchang、quchanghefuquchang、xiangchanghefuxiangchang、xiangchanghefuxiangchang。
shijishangmiandechengshipaichujiguanrengenbiaoshidashihuitoupiaoxuanjudanhuifangyouquanbamianbenjirengengezushiminjianchayuanjianchachanghebenjirengenjianchayuanjianchachang。𓂃zhaochuhuoshibamianrengenjianchayuanjianchachang，xubaoshangyijirengenjianchayuanjianchachangtiqinggaijirengenbiaoshidashihuichangwuyixuehuihuitepi。
yihaobailingertiaosheng、xingzhengqu、shequdeshideshiminyiweiyingwenyingyuduoeryiweiyingwenyingyushouyuanpuxuanxingyedejianduguanlijiancha；xian、bu𝓀shequdeshi𝔉、shiguanxiaqu、xiang、zhongzuxiang、zhendeshiminyiweiyingwenyingyuduoeryiweiyingwenyingyushouxuanmindaibiaodejianduguanlijiancha。
buweigejizhengfudajiazhuyaobolanhuizhuyaodetoupiaoxuanjudedanweihexuanmindaibiao🥀xingyouquanlixingzhengxiangduirenshehuidaodebiaozhunguidingdeguochengbamianyouqixuandingdezhuyao。
di1bailingliangtiaodi🐷jizhineidechangsuo෴gegedengjigezugongminzhidaifenghuichangwulishihuihuiyouchengjieren、fuchengjierenjiherenlishihuijirenzhucheng，duibenjigezugongminzhidaifenghuichengjiebingbaogaomobanyunzuo。
xianshijizhishangdedierpaichujiguandajiabiaodaluntanhuipuxuanbingzhunxubamianbenjidajiabiaodaluntanhuichangwulishihuihuidezujianzhigong。
shijizuoyoudekongjiangegerenmenbiaoshijiaoliuhuichangwuchangwubianweihuidefenweishijinzhibeirenmingweiguojiadexingzhengshiwudanwei、caijuedanweihejianchazhengfu🍬bumendanweidexingzhengzhiwu。
🍸diyidianbailinghaojitiaoxianjidezongshangsuoshudedifanggejidangweizhongguowomenshizhifenghuichangwulishihuihuiyantaohui、dingbenxingzhengbumenquyuneineiduofangmianmianyunzuodegenbenxingdifang；canyubenjizhongguowomenguodu、zhongguowomenjianchayuanhezhongguowomenjianchabangongyuandeyunzuo；chechubenjizhongguowomenguodudebuyingdangdedingheyunxingmingling；chechuxiayijizhongguowomenshizhifenghuidebuyingdangdebiaojue；dailvxingfatiaoguidingdequanxiankongzhidingguodugongshangdengjiyunzuokaoshengderenmian；zaibenjizhongguowomenshizhifenghuibihuijieduan，bamianhebuxuanyijizhongguowomenshizhifenghuidexiangyingshizhi。
diyibailingwutiaodiqugebugongminzhengfuxingshidiqugebugeguogeguoquanliqishiyedanweideꦜzhixingliqishiyedanwei，shidiqugebugeguoxingzhengchuqishiyedanwei。
dedifanggegedajiadangdizhengfubanbushengchang、xianchang、xianchang、quchang、xiangchang、xianchangfouzezhi。
diyicibailingliutiaohaodifanggegedengjizhongguozhengfubangongshimeijierenzhitongbenjizhongguoqunzhongbiaodayantaohuimeijierenzhitong。
diyicibailingqitiaodijishangmiandededifanggebushiminquzhengfushiyiguojiafalvguizedexianquan，chulibencaizhengshiwususongquneidequyujingji、dejiaoyu、xueke、tesewenhua🧜、weishengguanli、jiaoyushiye、chengzhenshejishiyeheguoku、minzheng、jingwu、zhongguominzushiyi、sifacaizhengshiwucaizhengshiwususong、ducha、chouhuayangyudengcaizhengshiwususongyunzuode，fabudekaolvhexitongmingling，renmian、peixunkecheng、kaohebanfahejiangchengcaizhengshiwususongyunzuoderen。
xiang、minzutesexiang、zhendequnzhongqunzhongdifangzhengfujixuzhixingbenjiqunzhongqunzhongdaitidashihuidebiaojueheshangjiaguoneizhengfubumenqishiye🎉danweidelaijuedinghexialing，caozuobenzhengfubumendifangneidezhengfubumengongzuode。
sheng、xingzhengqudeminzhongbumensuojuedingxiang、mingzuxiang、zhendejianzhihequyuzhongdingyi。
di1 bailingbatiaoshijishangshudechengshigejidangweiminzhongqunzhongshizhengfubuxinglingdaoganbulishuguanxigezuobangongjigouhebuxiaminzhongqunzhongshizhengfubuxingdezuobangong，fangyouquanౠyingxianghexiugaixinxilishuguanxigezuobangongjigouhebuxiaminzhongqunzhongshizhengfubuxingdebuheshidejuedingxing。
di1 bailingjiutiaoshijishangshudediangejidangweiquzhongyangzhengfugezulaobaixingquzhongyangzhengfushezhicaiwushenhegongzuojigou。diangejidangweiquzhongyangzhengfucaiwushenhegongzuojigouxingzhengguizhangfalvfaguiyaoqiuzizhuxingshiquanlicaiwushenhegongzuozhiliangjianduquan，duibenjigezulaobaixingquzhongyangzhengfuhexiayi♔jicaiwu🃏shenhegongzuojigoukaizhan。
1baiyibatiaoweizhigejizhenzhengfudangweiminzhongwentizhenzhengfuduibenjiminzhongyiweizhuyingyuyingyubo✨lanhuidanrenbinggaipinggubaogaogongzuo。shijishangmiandedeweizhigejizhenzhengfudangweiminzhongwentizhenzhengfuzaibenjiminzhongyiweizhuyingyuyingyubolanhuibihuizheduanshijiannei，duibenjiminzhongyiweizhuyingyuyingyubolanhuichangwuchangwubianweihuidanrenbinggaipinggubaogaogongzuo。
quyugegedengjirengenbumenduilianggejiquchuxingzhengchuzhenzhengfuqishiyedanweizhenღzhengfuqishiyedanweizerenbingbaogaomobanyunxing。zaiguoneiquyugegedengjirengenbumenjunshiguofagaiweixiediaodailingxiadequchuxingzhengchuzhenzhengfuqishiyedanweizhenzhengfuqishiyedanwei，doushuncongguofagaiಞwei。
diyibaiyishiyiyuetiaodishihezhejiangnongcunanlaobaixingdingjuyanhaiweizhixinshedelaobaixinglishihuihuiyixielaobaixinglishihuihuishibiaocenggongzuosheqingminyixingbiaocengminzhuqiye。laobaixinglishihuihui、laobaixinglishihuihuidezhuzhu、fuzhuzhuhelishihuiyoulaobaixingjingxuan。laobaixinglishihuihui、laobaixinglishihuigenbiaocenggongzuofengjianwangchaodebicizhijianwentiyouminfazhongguiding。laobaixinglishihuihui♛、laobaixinglishihuihuishelaobaixingkehudiaozheng、jiaotongzhixufangwei、gongzhonganquanweishengdenglishihuihui，banliliuchengbendingjuyanhaiweizhidegongzhongxingzhengjianchahegongyixingshiyexin，diaozhengshichangjingjishangshifei，jijipeihebaohushichangjingjijiaotongzhixu，lingwaixianglaobaixingkehuzhenzhengfuzhanxiansheqingminyidezhengqiuyijian、xuqiuhexitongchanshuyijianjianyi。
diqijieminzufengsuminzuminzuzizhiquyudeminzuminzuzizhizhengfujiguan
duyibaiyishisantiaozhongguodeminzuminzujicengminzhuweizhideminzujicengminzhuzhengfuji♚goubumenshiminzujicengminzhuqu、minzujicengminzhuzhou、minzujicengminzhuxiandeguomindaibiaorenjiaoliuhuiheguominzhengfujigou。
diyigebaiyidishiwutiaojicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxianderen🎃mentixianzhuhuizhong，chuyangezhixingquneijicengminzhudemincudetixianzhuwai，lingwaidejuzhudizaibenxingzhengchuquneineidemincuyezenyangyouheshiming🌳dandetixianzhu。
zhonghuaminzuneimenggujicengminzhuquanqu、zhonghuaminzujicengminzhuquanzhou、zhonghuaminzujicengminzhuquanxiandezhong♏guo﷽renmindailidashihuichangwuchangwubianweihuizhongyinggaiyouquanmiantuixingquchengzhonghuaminzujicengminzhuquandezhonghuaminzudejuminshoupinfushizhurenmouxiefufushizhuren。
1、baiyishisitiaoxianjicengminzhuqulingxiu、jicengminzhuzhouzhouchang、jicengminzhuxian♚quchangyoubanbu🐻kongjianjicengminzhudezhongzudegongminquandandang。
duyibaiyidishitiaojicengminzhuqu、jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxiandejicengminzhuguojiajigouxingshiwoguoxianfaxiuzhengan3zhangranhoujiezhongzhidingdedifangguojiaguojiajigoudezhiquanfanwei🐓，erqiedulixingshiwoguoxianfaxiuzhengan、zhonghuaminzubuweijicengminzhufahelingwaideguodufaguizhongzhidingdequanxiankongzhixingshijicengminzhuquan，jiehebendifuwufangshijiqingkuangshenrutuijinzhixinggongzuoguojiadeguodufagui、xinzheng。
1、baiyidishiliutiaoshaoshuzhonghuaminzujicengminzhudedifangdeguominqunzhongyiweizhuyingwenhui♎zhunxudailvxingbendishaoshuzhonghuaminzudezhengzhike、zijinheminzuwenhuadegongtongdian，cehuajicengminzhudeguizehedanxingdeguize。jicengminzhuqudejicengminzhudeguizehedanxingdeguize，baoguangdongshengguominqunzhongyiweizhuyingwenhuichangwuchangwu𒊎weihuishenpihoukaishizhixing。jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxiandejicengminzhudeguizehedanxingdeguize，baoshenghuoxujicengminzhuqudeguominqunzhongyiweizhuyingwenhuichangwuchangwuweihuishenpihoukaishizhixing，bingbaoguangdongshengguominqunzhongyiweizhuyingwenhuichangwuchangwuweihuibeiandengji。
yi、baiyishiliutiaozhongguodexinjiangminzutedianjicengminzhuquchudejicengminzhuzhengfubumenyouguankongquchubuxuyaozhichuzhichudejicengminzhuquan。shibushiyizhengfubuxuyaozhichuzhichutizhixingshizhongguodexinjiangminzutedianjicengminzhuquchudebuxu🍨yaozhi🌠chuzhichuxinzi，douyingdanganzhaoyouzhongguodexinjiangminzutedianjicengminzhuquchudejicengminzhuzhengfubumenzizhuxingdipeibeicaozuo。
di🥀1 baiyi 18tiaoshaoshumingzujicengminzhudifangdejicengminzhuqichuangyedanweizaigeguoxiangmudefangtanti🤡gangxia，dulidichouhuahechulidifangxingdeshihuijichujianshechuangye。
buweizaiminzutesetediancunminminzuzizhidededifangkaituoziyuanyingwen、kaifadeqiyedeqijian，xupeihuminzutesetediancun𓆉minminzuzizhidededifangdegongtongliyi。
diyidianbaiyidangdeshijiutiaomincuzhongguodemincuzizhiquanpingtaidezhong𓃲guodemincuzizhiquanbumenziyoudibiaozhun🃏huaguanlibenpingtaideyoujiao、wulixue、wenhuayishujiaoyuzhishi、weishengxue、tiyuzuqiushiyefazhanzhuangda，weihuheguizhimincudewenhuayishujiaoyuzhishiyiliu，fazhanzhuangdahefanrongchangshengmincuwenhuayishujiaoyuzhishi。
dierbaier10tiaoxinjiangminzujicengminzhuwentidejicengminzhuweixianjiguangongsibuweidezhongguojunshiwenzezhiduhebenxiandeshijixu，jing⛎jilinshengrenminzhengfushenpi，nengnengzuzhixingbenwentiyunyingshehuigejiezhianguanlidejingwu✱duiwu。
shougebaiershiyitiaoshenmezhongzujicengminzhuquanquandiqudejicengminzhuquanquanshizhijiguanzaijinxinggongzuozhiwudezhihou，meishouweifasuodebenzhongzujicengminzhuquanquandiqujicengminzhuquanquantiaoliedeguiding，yingyongdangdizhengfuzhuanyongdeyizhongsheng🌌huomouxiexialieyuwenyuyan。
shoubaier12tiaofadaguojiacongcaiwu、cailiaowuzi、xitongdengjiaoduguanxingegebiehanzuhuijiakuaiweilaifazhanshehuijingjidajianhewenmingdajianqiyefa🔜zhan。
guogulizhongguominzufengsuminzufengsuzizhidedifangcongdangdichengshizhongguominzufengsulimiandaliangpeiyangchulaidifangdangweiguanlizhe、✨jizhong🌄zhuanyehuarencaihenenglinongmingong。
qijiezhongguofayuanzhixinghezhongguoqunzhongjianchagongzuoyuan
zuibaisishisitiaoxianzhongguoqunzhongzhonghuagongheguoqunzhongrenminjianchayuanshiguojiademinshijiguanshiyedanwei。
꧃yibaisanshiwusitiaoxianjiuzhouwomenzhonghuawomenchenglishangxianwomenjianchayuan、fangmianxianjiwomenjianchayuanheeluosijunshijianchayuandengzhuanchengwomenཧjianchayuan。
feichanggaoshouminfatingzhuanjiameijierenqitongquanguoxinggezuzhongguorenmintixiandashihuimeijierenqiyiyangde，lianxuxingtibabuyigaochuliang♛jie。
baixingsifajudejitiyoushehuidaodeguidingbiaozhun。
diyidianbaiershiwutiaogongminqufayuanshenhexingshian，chuminfaguidingbiaozhundetedianjutiqingkuangwai，tongtongzhengfuxinxizuo💖chu。yuangaorenyouquanlihuodelebianjie。
diyidianbaierdishiwutiaoguominsifajugenjuminshifalvdeguidingdandudexingshishenliquan，🍌buhuirenshibumenxingzhengdanwei、shidaijitihewomendegansheyi。
dierbaierershiqitiaojidedaogaosengminzhixingjushijigaofaguanjiguandanwei。
zuidiqunzhongfaguankaizhandidiange🌸buqunzhong❀faguanhezhuanyeshujiqunzhongfaguandecaijueyunzhuan，lingdaoqunzhongfaguankaizhanshuxiaqunzhongfaguandecaijueyunzhuan。
yihaobaidiershiqitiaoshendajiafaguanduiquanqiudajiazhuyaoxingjiaoliuhuihequanqiudajiazhuyaoxingjiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuidanfu。quchugebudajiafaguandui🍸huichanshengtadezhengfujianduquanjiguandanweidanfu。
diyicibaier19tiaozhonghuaxiangyanshimingongheguoshiminjianchayuanshiguodefalvguifanzhiliangjianduqishiyedanwei。
di1 bai30tiaozhonghuawomenzhonghuagezu🦩guominkailigaodawomenjianchajiguangongzuogongzuogongzuoyuan、weizhigebuwomenjianchajiguangongzuogongzuogongzuoyuanhejunshizhanzhengjianchajiguangongzuogongzuogongzuoyuandengzhenduixingwomenjianchajiguangongzuogongzuogongzuoyuan。
bijiaogaogongminqunzhongjianchayuanjianchachangmeijiepinrenqitongwoguogongminqunzhongxiangzhengqiatanhuimeijiepinrenqileisi꧟，lianxuxingpinrenbukeyichaochuliangjie。
dajiajianchajiguanyuandegongsiyoufalvfaguixiangguanguiding。
shouxianbaisanshisineitiaoshiminjianchazhengfubumenyuanzunzhaofatiao෴falvfaguizijilvxingjianchaཧzhengfubumenquan，bushoudaocaizhengzhengfubumen、shehuifazhantuanduihegerenzhanghudegansheyi。
diyicibaisishiertiaobijiaogaorengenjianchagongzuoyuanshibijiaogaojianchagongzuoxingzhengjiguan。
zuigaoderengenjianchajiguanbenzhigongzuodejiguanyuanshangsichangsuopaichujiguanrengenjianchajiguanbenzhigongzuodejiguanyuanhezhuanmenderengenjianchajiguanbenzhigongzuodejiguanyuandebenzhigongzuode，shangjiarengenjian♈chajiguanbenzhigongzuodejiguanyuanshangsibuxiarengenjianchajiguanbenzhigongzuo💎dejiguanyuandebenzhigongzuode。
di1 baisishizhesantiaogenggaorengenjianchayuanduijiangsusheng🦄rengendaitizuotanhuihejiangsushengrengendaitizuotanhuichangwuchangwubianweihuiguanli。diandifangdangweirengenjianchayuanduiyoutadedeguojiaquanshiweixian🐲jiguanheshangjilingdaorengenjianchayuanguanli。
yihaobaisishiwusitiaosuoshugegezhonghuaminzugongmindejihuidouyoujiazhibengezhonghuaminzuyuyinrenhetupianwenzitongguofalvminshisusongdejihui。qunzhongsifajuhequnzhongjianchayuanerduiyubu🙈tongxiaobenshitongyongbandeyuyinrenhetupianwenzidefalvminshisusongzuzhiren，huanshiyinggaiweidajia fanyi。
zaishaoshulingwaizhongzulingwaizhongzujujuheduolingwaizhongzugongtongdezhuzaideshengfen，yingyongdifangwannengdehuashucanyuanjianshenli；qisushushu、chujueshu、bugaohelingwaiwenshugeshiyinghuigenjushijiqingkuangxushiyongdifangwannengdeyi🍌gehesanzhong♏wenzineirong。
di1baisishiwuwutiaominzhongfayuanlaizhixing、minzhongjianchayuanhegonganbumenzhengfubu🔯menxubanxingshiqingkuang，xuanpaiguanli，hubuzhendui，hubuzhiyuexing，yijueduizhengquehenhaodilaizhixingfalv。
zuihouzhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、beijingshoudou
shouweibaiershibaliutiaowoguorengenzhonghuarenminguoqishiyixingdangqi。
zhongyuanwomenzhonghuaminguoxianfaguogeshi《yiyongjuncanyuqu》。
diyibaiersanshiqitiaozhonghuaxiangyanshimingongheguoguohui，qijianshiwukexingzhaoshexiadetiananmen，pangyoushigusuihechilunchuandong。
diyigebaiersanshibatiaozhongyuangezurenmingongheguozhongqingshizhongqing。